Hydrangea macrophylla 'Nikko Blue'

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Nikko Blue'

An older, classic mophead best known for large, early summer flower heads.

It blooms on old wood and is not a consistent rebloomer.

Blue tones show in acidic soils; pink appears in neutral to alkaline sites.

Performs best in partial shade with moist, fertile, well‑drained soil.

At‑a‑glance

  • Group/Class: Bigleaf hydrangea, Mophead
  • Height × spread: 4–6 ft (1.2–1.8 m) × 4–6 ft (1.2–1.8 m)
  • Bloom window: early to mid summer
  • Color & flower form: blue to pink mopheads, soil‑dependent
  • Fragrance: 0 none
  • USDA hardiness: zones 6–9
  • Breeder / Year / Origin: unknown, Japan
  • Cut‑flower notes: sturdy stems; conditioning essential; wilt‑prone if stems dry
  • Pet safety: avoid

How it differs

  • Old‑wood bloomer with one main flush.
  • Earlier than many modern bigleaf cultivars.
  • Larger overall size than compact selections.

Strengths

  • Classic, large mopheads
  • Good blue in acidic soil
  • Strong presence in shade

Care in one minute

  • Light: morning sun, afternoon shade.
  • Soil: fertile, well drained; aim pH below 6 for blue.
  • Water weekly; mulch 2–3 in (5–8 cm).
  • Remove only dead wood and spent heads right after flowering.

Watch‑outs

  • Late frosts can destroy buds in cold zones
  • Not remontant; prune only right after bloom
  • High pH soils reduce color and vigor

Best uses (tags)

  • borders
  • shade‑tolerant
  • cutting
  • foundation plantings

Provenance note

Named for Nikkō, Japan; widely grown since the mid‑20th century. Unpatented with uncertain original breeder.

References

Missouri Botanical Garden — ‘Nikko Blue’

NC State Extension — Hydrangea macrophylla species 

ASPCA — Hydrangea toxicity 

Written by: Your Flowers Guide editorial team
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