Helleborus × ericsmithii
This named hybrid combines traits of H. niger and H. × sternii. Plants are compact with upright stems and marbled leaves in many selections. Flowers are creamy white to pink and often face outward. It performs best in partial shade and well drained soil. It suits containers and protected garden spots across much of North America.
At‑a‑glance
- Group/Class: Hybrid hellebore
- Height × spread: 12 to 18 in (30 to 45 cm) × 12 to 18 in (30 to 45 cm)
- Bloom window: January to April
- Color & flower form: Outward facing white to pink cups with persistent sepals
- Fragrance: 0 none
- USDA hardiness: zones 5 to 8
- Breeder / Year / Origin: Eric Smith, 1960s, United Kingdom
- Awards/registration: RHS Award of Garden Merit on several selections
- Cut‑flower notes: Often used for cutting in late winter; cut when flowers are mature for better life
- Pet safety: avoid
How it differs
- More outward facing flowers than many nodding hellebore species.
- Compact habit that fits containers and small borders.
- Earlier blooming than many H. orientalis forms in cold regions.
Strengths
- Evergreen foliage with attractive marbling in some cultivars.
- Deer browsing is uncommon.
- Suitable for containers and small spaces.
Care in one minute
- Place in partial shade with shelter from winter wind.
- Use a well drained, humus rich potting mix for containers or similar garden soil.
- Water evenly; avoid waterlogged roots in winter.
- Remove old leaves before bloom for a tidy display.
- Leave clumps undisturbed for best vigor.
Watch‑outs
- Hardiness varies by selection and site; protect in colder winters.
- Requires sharp drainage to avoid crown problems.
- Can develop hellebore leaf spot in wet springs.
Best uses (tags)
containers, borders, cutting, shade tolerant, early season
Provenance note
Bred by Eric Smith by crossing H. niger with H. × sternii. Selections such as ‘Walhelivor’ are widely grown.
References
- Royal Horticultural Society plant profile: Helleborus × ericsmithii
- RHS advice: Hellebore leaf spot
Written by: Your Flowers Guide editorial team
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