Solidago odora
A clump‑forming goldenrod best known for its anise‑scented foliage. It favors full sun to light shade and dry, sandy or average soils. Plants rise to mid height and carry one‑sided panicles of yellow flowers from late summer to early fall. The aromatic leaves are the clear differentiator in the garden.
At‑a‑glance
- Group/Class: Species
- Height × spread: 24-48 in (61-122 cm) × 12-24 in (30-61 cm)
- Bloom window: August to September
- Color & flower form: Golden yellow, one‑sided plume‑like clusters atop arching stems
- Fragrance: 2 noticeable (aromatic foliage)
- USDA hardiness: zones 4-9
- Breeder / Year / Origin: unknown
- Pet safety: safe
How it differs
- Leaves strongly anise‑scented
- Thrives on drier, sandy sites compared to many garden goldenrods
- Primarily clump‑forming with restrained spread
Strengths
- Deer and drought tolerant once established
- Attracts butterflies and other pollinators
- Performs in full sun to bright shade
Care in one minute
- Provide full sun to light shade with well‑drained soil
- Water to establish; afterward water deeply but infrequently
- No special feeding; lean soils keep stems sturdy
- Deadhead if seedlings are not desired
- Cut back in late winter
Watch‑outs
- Self‑seeding possible in open soils
- Avoid overly rich soils that encourage floppiness
- Pet safety note: Solidago species are generally not listed as toxic to cats and dogs; do not confuse with rayless goldenrod (Isocoma), which is toxic to horses.
Best uses (tags)
borders, meadows, pollinators, dry sites, late season
Provenance note
Native to the eastern United States; easily identified by the sweet, anise‑like scent released when leaves are crushed.
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden – Solidago odora
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center – Solidago odora
- ASPCA – Fall plant safety and rayless goldenrod note
- NC State Extension – Solidago odora
Written by: Your Flowers Guide editorial team
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