Gentiana acaulis

Gentiana acaulis

This alpine species is a stemless gentian valued for intense blue, trumpet‑shaped flowers that seem to sit on the foliage. It forms low, evergreen mats that suit troughs and rock gardens in cool‑summer climates. Plants flower from late spring to early summer and prefer moist, gritty soil that drains well. Performance drops where summers are hot and humid, so afternoon shade helps in the South. Use where the soil stays evenly moist but not waterlogged.

At‑a‑glance

  • Group/Class: trumpet gentian
  • Height × spread: 3-6 in (8-15 cm) × 8-12 in (20-30 cm)
  • Bloom window: late spring to early summer
  • Color & flower form: deep blue, upward‑facing trumpets with green‑spotted throat
  • Fragrance: 0 none
  • USDA hardiness: zones 3-7
  • Breeder / Year / Origin: Linnaeus, 1753, European Alps
  • Awards/registration: RHS Award of Garden Merit
  • Pet safety: unknown

How it differs

  • Very low, stemless habit compared with many border gentians.
  • Spring bloom rather than late summer to fall.
  • Evergreen rosettes that form tight mats.
  • Needs cool summers and sharp drainage to flower well.

Strengths

  • Intense true blue trumpets.
  • Compact footprint for rock work and troughs.
  • Evergreen foliage in mild winters.
  • Recognized for garden performance by the RHS.

Care in one minute

  • Site in full sun to part shade with shelter from harsh afternoon sun in hot regions.
  • Provide gritty, moist but sharply drained soil; pH acidic to neutral.
  • Water to keep evenly moist; never waterlog.
  • Feed lightly in spring with a balanced, slow‑release fertilizer.
  • Avoid heavy mulch around the crown; provide light gravel top‑dress for drainage.
  • In hot zones, give afternoon shade and extra air circulation.

Watch‑outs

  • Can struggle in heat and humidity.
  • Shy to flower if summers are warm.
  • Roots resent standing water; requires sharp drainage.

Best uses (tags)

rock gardens, troughs, edging, containers, pollinators

Provenance note

Native to the Alps and nearby European mountain ranges; formalized by Linnaeus in 1753.

References

Written by: Your Flowers Guide editorial team
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