Gentiana andrewsii
A North American native bottle gentian with tight, closed flowers pollinated by strong bumblebees. Plants grow best in moist to wet, rich soils in sun to part shade. Blooms in late summer to early fall with deep blue to violet terminal clusters. It is reliable in rain gardens, pond edges, and moist borders across cold regions. Use where late color and native character are desired.
At‑a‑glance
- Group/Class: bottle gentian
- Height × spread: 12-24 in (30-60 cm) × 12-18 in (30-45 cm)
- Bloom window: August to October
- Color & flower form: deep blue to violet, bottle‑shaped closed blooms
- Fragrance: 0 none
- USDA hardiness: zones 3-7
- Breeder / Year / Origin: Grisebach, 1837, North America
- Pet safety: unknown
How it differs
- Flowers remain closed and require strong bees compared with open‑flowered gentians.
- Prefers consistently moist to wet soils rather than sharp alpine drainage.
- Later bloom extending into fall compared with spring gentians.
- Taller, upright clumps suited to borders and wet meadows.
Strengths
- Late‑season blue color.
- Native species suitable for ecological plantings.
- Takes sun to part shade if soil stays moist.
- Sturdy stems in established clumps.
Care in one minute
- Plant in sun to part shade where soil stays moist through summer.
- Use loam with organic matter; neutral to slightly acidic pH.
- Water deeply in dry spells to prevent bud drop.
- Top‑dress with compost each spring; avoid high‑salt fertilizers.
- Leave stems over winter for crown protection; cut back in early spring.
Watch‑outs
- Needs consistent soil moisture; drought reduces flowering.
- May self‑seed slowly in suitable sites.
- Not ideal for hot, dry summers without irrigation.
Best uses (tags)
rain gardens, borders, pollinators, pond edges, native plantings
Provenance note
Described by A. Grisebach in Flora Boreali‑Americana (1837). Native from the Dakotas to the East Coast and into eastern Canada.
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder – Gentiana andrewsii
- USDA Forest Service Plant of the Week – Gentiana andrewsii
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center – Gentiana andrewsii
Written by: Your Flowers Guide editorial team
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