Galanthus elwesii
The greater snowdrop is a larger species with broad, glaucous leaves and big flowers. It is valued for bold inner green markings and reliable late winter bloom. Plants prefer cool climates and partial shade with evenly moist, well‑drained soil. This species naturalizes into patches in suitable sites and shows a light honey fragrance. It is best under deciduous trees and shrubs where spring light reaches the soil.
At‑a‑glance
Group/Class: Species
Height × spread: 6–12 in × 3–6 in (15–30 cm × 8–15 cm)
Bloom window: February to March
Color & flower form: White single, prominent basal and apical green marks on inner segments
Fragrance: 2 noticeable
USDA hardiness: zones 4–7
Breeder / Year / Origin: unknown
Awards/registration: RHS Award of Garden Merit
Pet safety: avoid
How it differs
- Larger flowers and leaves than the common snowdrop
- Typically slightly taller stance in bloom
- Bold inner segment markings are more conspicuous
- Similar timing but with showier display in many gardens
Strengths
- Showy flowers that read well at a distance
- Cold‑tolerant and dependable in late winter
- Naturalizes in cool, humus‑rich soils
- Deer and rodent resistant in most settings
Care in one minute
- Site in partial shade with winter sun.
- Provide moist, well‑drained, humus‑rich soil.
- Plant bulbs in fall 3 in deep and 3 to 4 in apart.
- Water during dry autumns while rooting; avoid soggy soils.
- Allow foliage to mature and yellow before removal.
- Divide clumps only when flowering declines.
Watch‑outs
- Somewhat short‑lived south of Zone 7
- Poor drainage can lead to bulb rot
- Vulnerable to narcissus bulb fly in some regions
Best uses (tags)
woodland, naturalizing, border front, under deciduous trees
Provenance note
Named for Henry John Elwes; wild populations occur in western Turkey and nearby regions.
References
- Royal Horticultural Society – Galanthus elwesii
- Missouri Botanical Garden – Galanthus elwesii
- Kew POWO – Galanthus elwesii (taxonomy)
- NC State Extension – Galanthus elwesii (toxicity note)
Written by: Your Flowers Guide editorial team
We are a small independent group of flower lovers who research and review each guide using trusted horticultural and educational sources. Learn more about us