Hibiscus mutabilis
Hibiscus mutabilis, or Confederate rose, is a fast‑growing shrub or small tree. Flowers open white or pale pink and deepen to rose by evening of the same day. Bloom arrives late summer into fall on new growth in warm climates. Full sun and rich, moist, well‑drained soil support the best display. In mild zones plants reach 10 to 12 feet tall and as wide.
At‑a‑glance
- Group/Class: Deciduous shrub or small tree
- Height × spread: 10-12 ft (3.0-3.7 m) × 8-10 ft (2.4-3.0 m)
- Bloom window: late summer to fall
- Color & flower form: White to pink to deep rose in one day. Single or double
- Fragrance: 0 to 1 trace
- USDA hardiness: zones 7 to 9
- Breeder / Year / Origin: unknown. unknown. China and Taiwan
- Cut‑flower notes: Showy but short‑lived blooms. Not a reliable cut
- Pet safety: unknown . varies by source
How it differs
- Distinct color‑changing flowers.
- Taller and woodier than most hardy hibiscus.
- Late‑season display when many shrubs fade.
- Easy from cuttings for quick establishment.
Strengths
- Striking flowers and fast growth.
- Heat tolerant and low routine care.
- Good screen or backdrop in mild zones.
- Attracts pollinators.
Care in one minute
- Provide full sun and fertile, well‑drained soil with steady moisture.
- Water during dry weather to support growth and bloom.
- Mulch the root zone. Keep mulch off stems.
- Prune in winter after bloom to shape and renew wood.
Watch‑outs
- Not hardy in colder regions. Dieback in severe winters.
- Young shoots are frost tender.
- Can outgrow small spaces if unpruned.
Best uses (tags)
backdrop, screens, pollinators, late season, cottage gardens
Provenance note
Native to southern China and Taiwan. Cultivated for centuries and common in the American South.
References
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox – Hibiscus mutabilis
- Kew Science – Plants of the World Online – Hibiscus mutabilis
- Royal Horticultural Society – Hibiscus mutabilis
Written by: Your Flowers Guide editorial team
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