Hibiscus acetosella
Hibiscus acetosella is a tender perennial grown mainly for burgundy to purple foliage. It forms an upright sub‑shrub in warm climates and is used as an annual elsewhere. Small maroon to pink flowers may appear in late summer but leaves carry the display. Plants grow quickly in full sun and warm weather and color best with bright light. It excels in containers and mixed borders where foliage contrast is needed.
At‑a‑glance
- Group/Class: Tender perennial sub‑shrub. often grown as annual
- Height × spread: 3-5 ft (0.9-1.5 m) × 1-2.5 ft (0.3-0.8 m)
- Bloom window: late summer to fall. sometimes into winter in warm areas
- Color & flower form: Small maroon to pink hibiscus flowers. Foliage burgundy to purple
- Fragrance: 0 none
- USDA hardiness: zones 9 to 11. grown as annual in colder regions
- Breeder / Year / Origin: unknown. unknown. tropical eastern Africa
- Pet safety: unknown . varies by source
How it differs
- Grown primarily for foliage color.
- More tender than hardy hibiscus. Best as a warm‑season annual in most regions.
- Upright habit benefits from tip‑pinching to reduce legginess.
Strengths
- Striking, fast‑growing purple foliage.
- Heat tolerant in full sun with regular water.
- Useful for high‑contrast containers and borders.
Care in one minute
- Grow in full sun for best leaf color. Give light shade in extreme heat.
- Use well‑drained soil or potting mix and water regularly.
- Feed lightly every 4 to 6 weeks in active growth.
- Pinch tips at 8 to 10 inches to encourage branching.
- Root cuttings in late summer to overwinter indoors.
Watch‑outs
- Killed by frost or light freeze.
- Leggy without pinching or enough light.
- May not flower before frost in cool summers.
Best uses (tags)
containers, foliage contrast, seasonal color, warm‑border accent
Provenance note
Native to tropical East Africa. Widely used for ornamental foliage color.
References
- NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox – Hibiscus acetosella
- Kew Science – Plants of the World Online – Hibiscus acetosella
- University of Wisconsin Horticulture – Hibiscus acetosella
Written by: Your Flowers Guide editorial team
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