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Best flowers for bees

55 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The table calls it a tie: Russian Sage and Catmint share the crown at 86 and 86 of 100, a gap smaller than the data can honestly split.

A bee garden is judged by the calendar, not by a single July photo: the ranking pays most for months of documented nectar, then for surviving rough strip-of-lawn ground without care. Species that host specialized native bees get their own tier on top.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Russian Sage 8686CO-WINNERCO-WINNERYFG INDEX

Russian Sage ↗

Hosts specialized native bees: bees, butterflies, hummingbirds · Season-long nectar: 5 months · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A)
86/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Season-long nectar27 / 355 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground25 / 25both: air pollution, clay soil, drought, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, urban
A pollinator strip deer walk past10 / 10A
Catmint 8686CO-WINNERCO-WINNERYFG INDEX

Catmint ↗

Hosts specialized native bees: bees · Season-long nectar: 5 months · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A)
86/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees
Season-long nectar27 / 355 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground25 / 25both: drought, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky, urban
A pollinator strip deer walk past10 / 10A

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Coreopsis 8484ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Coreopsis ↗

Hosts specialized native bees: bees, butterflies, songbirds · Season-long nectar: 6 months · Care while it grows: low, medium (mean of range)

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
84/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees, butterflies, songbirds
Season-long nectar31 / 356 months
Care while it grows16 / 20low, medium (mean of range)
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, humidity, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
A pollinator strip deer walk past8 / 10A, B (mean of range)
Blue Salvia 8181ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Blue Salvia ↗

Hosts specialized native bees: bees, butterflies, hummingbirds · Season-long nectar: 6 months · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Season-long nectar31 / 356 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground19 / 25a only: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil
A pollinator strip deer walk past7 / 10B
The protocol

How the score is built

5 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Hosts specialized native bees10 pointsdocumented host of specialized native bees 10; general bee plant 4 Read from: pollinator groups.
Season-long nectar35 pointseight or more months 35; six to seven 31; four to five 27; three 17; two 9; one 4; no bloom data 9 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Care while it grows20 pointslow upkeep 20; middling 11; demanding 3; sources disagree, we average the range; no rating 9 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground25 pointsshrugs off both drought and poor soil 25; drought only 19; poor soil only 12; neither documented 6; no data 10 Read from: stress tolerances.
A pollinator strip deer walk past10 pointsRutgers A, rarely damaged 10; B 7; C 3; D, deer candy 0; not rated 5 Read from: the Rutgers deer rating.

Not ranked here: no whitelisted source documents bee visits. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 55 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Russian Sage
86/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Season-long nectar27 / 355 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground25 / 25both: air pollution, clay soil, drought, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, urban
A pollinator strip deer walk past10 / 10A
1Catmint
86/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees
Season-long nectar27 / 355 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground25 / 25both: drought, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky, urban
A pollinator strip deer walk past10 / 10A
3Coreopsis
84/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees, butterflies, songbirds
Season-long nectar31 / 356 months
Care while it grows16 / 20low, medium (mean of range)
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, humidity, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
A pollinator strip deer walk past8 / 10A, B (mean of range)
4Blue Salvia
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Season-long nectar31 / 356 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground19 / 25a only: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil
A pollinator strip deer walk past7 / 10B
4Mexican Sunflower
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, songbirds
Season-long nectar27 / 354 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
A pollinator strip deer walk past5 / 10no published rating
4Viburnum
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees, butterflies, moths, songbirds
Season-long nectar31 / 356 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground19 / 25a only: black walnut, clay soil, drought, heat, salt, urban, wet soil, wind
A pollinator strip deer walk past7 / 10B
7Cosmos
79/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees, butterflies, songbirds
Season-long nectar27 / 355 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil
A pollinator strip deer walk past3 / 10C
7Goldenrod
79/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees10 / 10bees, butterflies, songbirds, specialized bees
Season-long nectar17 / 353 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground25 / 25both: drought, poor soil
A pollinator strip deer walk past7 / 10B
9Lantana
78/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Season-long nectar31 / 356 months
Care while it grows11 / 20medium
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground25 / 25both: drought, heat, humidity, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
A pollinator strip deer walk past7 / 10B
10Black‑eyed Susan
77/ 100tap for the breakdown
Hosts specialized native bees4 / 10bees, butterflies, moths, songbirds
Season-long nectar27 / 354 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Holds rough pollinator-strip ground19 / 25a only: clay soil, drought, heat, salt
A pollinator strip deer walk past7 / 10B

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this question is not theirs.

no whitelisted source documents bee visitsTulips, Daffodils (Narcissus), Chrysanthemum and 27 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Russian Sage

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

8686BEST FOR BEESBEST FOR BEESYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit the question is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is shown. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores

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