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Best flowers for bees

55 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The winner: Morning Glories, 96/100. Tied for second at 92: Coreopsis, Mexican Sunflower, Russian Sage, Viburnum. Lowest upkeep of the qualifiers: Mexican Sunflower at 92.

Every flower here is scored by the same 5 published rules, using one open table of 85 flowers. No taste, no sponsors: tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Morning Glories 9696WINNERWINNERYFG INDEX

Morning Glories ↗

Bee magnetism: bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, specialized bees · Season-long nectar: 5 months · Set-and-forget upkeep: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: toxic to cats

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C) Not for cat households
96/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism30 / 30bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, specialized bees
Season-long nectar25 / 255 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 152 to 11
Stress tolerance breadth11 / 154 documented
Mexican Sunflower 9292LOW-EFFORT PICKLOW-EFFORT PICKYFG INDEX

Mexican Sunflower ↗

Bee magnetism: bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, songbirds · Season-long nectar: 4 months · Set-and-forget upkeep: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, songbirds
Season-long nectar25 / 254 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 152 to 11
Stress tolerance breadth15 / 156 documented

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Coreopsis 9292ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Coreopsis ↗

Bee magnetism: bees, butterflies, songbirds · Season-long nectar: 6 months · Set-and-forget upkeep: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees, butterflies, songbirds
Season-long nectar25 / 256 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 153 to 9
Stress tolerance breadth15 / 158 documented
Russian Sage 9292ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Russian Sage ↗

Bee magnetism: bees, butterflies, hummingbirds · Season-long nectar: 5 months · Set-and-forget upkeep: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A)
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Season-long nectar25 / 255 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 154 to 9
Stress tolerance breadth15 / 157 documented
The protocol

How the score is built

5 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Bee magnetism30 pointsdocumented for specialist or native bees 30; generalist bee visits 22 Read from: pollinator groups.
Season-long nectar25 pointsa bee garden needs overlapping bloom: 4+ months 25 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Set-and-forget upkeep15 pointspollinator beds are planted once and left semi-wild Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.
Cold-zone reach15 pointszones 4-7 is where most readers garden Read from: the zones it survives.
Stress tolerance breadth15 pointsshrugs off drought and poor soil without weekly checks Read from: stress tolerances.

Not ranked here: no whitelisted source documents bee visitation. Scores are never sponsored and never sold. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 55 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Morning Glories
96/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism30 / 30bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, specialized bees
Season-long nectar25 / 255 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 152 to 11
Stress tolerance breadth11 / 154 documented
2Coreopsis
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees, butterflies, songbirds
Season-long nectar25 / 256 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 153 to 9
Stress tolerance breadth15 / 158 documented
2Mexican Sunflower
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, songbirds
Season-long nectar25 / 254 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 152 to 11
Stress tolerance breadth15 / 156 documented
2Russian Sage
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Season-long nectar25 / 255 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 154 to 9
Stress tolerance breadth15 / 157 documented
2Viburnum
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees, butterflies, moths, songbirds
Season-long nectar25 / 256 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 152 to 10
Stress tolerance breadth15 / 158 documented
6Black‑eyed Susan
88/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees, butterflies, moths, songbirds
Season-long nectar25 / 254 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 153 to 8
Stress tolerance breadth11 / 154 documented
6Catmint
88/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees
Season-long nectar25 / 255 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 153 to 9
Stress tolerance breadth11 / 154 documented
6Cosmos
88/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees, butterflies, songbirds
Season-long nectar25 / 255 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 152 to 11
Stress tolerance breadth11 / 155 documented
6Great Blue Lobelia
88/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Season-long nectar25 / 254 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 153 to 9
Stress tolerance breadth11 / 154 documented
10Coneflower
86/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bee magnetism22 / 30bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, songbirds
Season-long nectar19 / 253 months
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Cold-zone reach15 / 153 to 8
Stress tolerance breadth15 / 158 documented

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this job is not theirs.

no whitelisted source documents bee visitationTulips, Daffodils (Narcissus), Chrysanthemum and 27 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Morning Glories

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

9696BEST FOR BEESBEST FOR BEESYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit a job is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is named. Nothing here is sponsored, and no score can be bought. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores