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Best flowers for a songbird garden

16 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The table calls it a tie: Aster and Goldenrod share the crown at 94 and 94 of 100, a gap smaller than the data can honestly split.

Songbirds come for seed heads and the insects a flower feeds, not for the color. Every entry is documented as a songbird plant; the ranking rewards the ones that keep the buffet open into fall.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Aster 9494CO-WINNERCO-WINNERYFG INDEX

Aster ↗

Buffet open into fall: 3 of 3 window months · Breadth of the wildlife table: 4 documented · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
94/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall30 / 303 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
Goldenrod 9494CO-WINNERCO-WINNERYFG INDEX

Goldenrod ↗

Buffet open into fall: 3 of 3 window months · Breadth of the wildlife table: 4 documented · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
94/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall30 / 303 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Scarlet Sage 9494ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Scarlet Sage ↗

Buffet open into fall: 3 of 3 window months · Breadth of the wildlife table: 4 documented · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
94/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall30 / 303 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
Mexican Sunflower 8989ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Mexican Sunflower ↗

Buffet open into fall: 3 of 3 window months · Breadth of the wildlife table: 4 documented · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

89/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall30 / 303 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer9 / 20no published rating
The protocol

How the score is built

4 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Buffet open into fall30 pointsflowers and seed heads through all of August-October 30; two of those months 22; one 12; done before the migration 5 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Breadth of the wildlife table25 pointsfeeds four or more wildlife groups 25; three 18; two 10; songbirds alone 6 Read from: pollinator groups.
Care while it grows25 pointslow upkeep 25; middling 14; demanding 4; sources disagree, we average the range; no rating 12 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.
Stands up to deer20 pointsRutgers A, rarely damaged 20; B 14; C 6; D, deer candy 0; not rated 9 Read from: the Rutgers deer rating.

Not ranked here: no whitelisted source documents songbird value. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 16 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Aster
94/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall30 / 303 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
1Goldenrod
94/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall30 / 303 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
1Scarlet Sage
94/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall30 / 303 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
4Mexican Sunflower
89/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall30 / 303 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer9 / 20no published rating
4Sweet Alyssum
89/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall30 / 303 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows14 / 25medium
Stands up to deer20 / 20A
6Black‑eyed Susan
86/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall22 / 302 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
7Cosmos
79/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall30 / 303 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table18 / 253 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer6 / 20C
8Coreopsis
77/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall22 / 302 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table18 / 253 documented
Care while it grows20 / 25low, medium (mean of range)
Stands up to deer17 / 20A, B (mean of range)
9Coneflower
76/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall12 / 301 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
10Viburnum
69/ 100tap for the breakdown
Buffet open into fall5 / 300 of 3 window months
Breadth of the wildlife table25 / 254 documented
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this question is not theirs.

no whitelisted source documents songbird valueRoses, Tulips, Peonies and 66 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Aster

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

9494BEST FLOWERS FOR A SONGBIRD GARDENBEST FLOWERS FOR A SONGBIRD GARDENYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit the question is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is shown. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores

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