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Hydrangea macrophylla vs Lilacs: which shrub earns the corner spot?

Flower duel

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

Lilacs take 3 of the 4 verdicts below to 0, and every line of it can be recomputed from the open table. The full picture, including when the honest answer is a third flower, is below.

Both are memory plants from grandma's yard. One blooms for a season, one for two weeks.

Hydrangea macrophylla, photographed at the same scale as Lilacs
Hydrangea macrophylla
Lilacs, photographed at the same scale as Hydrangea macrophylla
Lilacs
vs

Shot to one scale: bloom beside bloom, from our own library.

Where each one wins

The verdicts, line by line

Every line below is a field of the open table, not an opinion.

The scentLilacsLilacs bring a moderate documented fragrance; hydrangea macrophylla offers light.
Cold wintersLilacsLilacs overwinter to zone 3; hydrangea macrophylla gives up below zone 6.
Deer pressureLilacsRutgers rates lilacs B (left alone); hydrangea macrophylla is rated C.
When they bloomIt dependsdifferent jobs, not rivals: hydrangea macrophylla owns Jul to Aug, lilacs pick up in Apr to May.

In the vase

Only lilacs carry published vase trials (3 to 10 days); for hydrangea macrophylla no postharvest record exists, and we do not guess.

In the garden

Both come back, but not everywhere: lilacs shrug off zone 3 winters while hydrangea macrophylla taps out below zone 6. And if deer walk through, the choice makes itself: Rutgers rates lilacs B while hydrangea macrophylla gets eaten.

Side by side

The full card

A line is marked only where one flower clearly leads. Equal or too-close values are left plain.

FieldHydrangea macrophyllaLilacs
Vase life, daysno trials published3 to 10
FragranceNot notably fragrant as a species; cultivar Ayesha is lightly fragrantFragrant, described as very fragrant
LightPartial shade to deep shade; full sun only if soil stays consistently moistFull sun to part shade
WaterMedium moistureMedium
Hardiness zones6 to 93 to 7
Bloom months2 months2 months
Deer (Rutgers)Occasionally severely damaged (Rutgers C)Seldom severely damaged (Rutgers B)
Cats (ASPCA)ToxicNever evaluated
Out of waternot recordedPoor
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit a job is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is named. Nothing here is sponsored, and no score can be bought. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

Read the full profile

Everything the table holds on each of them, in plain prose.

Hydrangea macrophylla in full ↗ Lilacs in full ↗ All duels and nominations The table behind this page