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Hydrangea macrophylla vs Peonies: the June giants, head to head

Flower duel

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

Peonies take 2 of the 3 verdicts below to 0, and every line of it can be recomputed from the open table. The full picture, including when the honest answer is a third flower, is below.

Both own early summer with fist-sized blooms, and the woody one is not the longer-lived of the two.

Hydrangea macrophylla, photographed at the same scale as Peonies
Hydrangea macrophylla
Peonies, photographed at the same scale as Hydrangea macrophylla
Peonies
vs

Shot to one scale: bloom beside bloom, from our own library.

Where each one wins

The verdicts, line by line

Every line below is a field of the open table, not an opinion.

Cold wintersPeoniesPeonies overwinter to zone 3; hydrangea macrophylla gives up below zone 6.
Deer pressurePeoniesRutgers rates peonies A (left alone); hydrangea macrophylla is rated C.
When they bloomIt dependsdifferent jobs, not rivals: hydrangea macrophylla owns Jul to Aug, peonies pick up in May to Jun.
Petunia
Neither, if a cat lives in your house. Both sit on the ASPCA toxic list for cats. Petunia is listed non-toxic and tops the cat-safe ranking at 90/100.

In the vase

Only peonies carry published vase trials (3 to 7 days); for hydrangea macrophylla no postharvest record exists, and we do not guess.

In the garden

Both come back, but not everywhere: peonies shrug off zone 3 winters while hydrangea macrophylla taps out below zone 6. And if deer walk through, the choice makes itself: Rutgers rates peonies A while hydrangea macrophylla gets eaten.

Side by side

The full card

A line is marked only where one flower clearly leads. Equal or too-close values are left plain.

FieldHydrangea macrophyllaPeonies
Vase life, daysno trials published3 to 7
Wholesale, per stemno price on record$3 to $8
FragranceNot notably fragrant as a species; cultivar Ayesha is lightly fragrantFragrant by cultivar
LightPartial shade to deep shade; full sun only if soil stays consistently moistFull sun to part shade
WaterMedium moistureMedium
Hardiness zones6 to 93 to 8
Bloom months2 months2 months
Deer (Rutgers)Occasionally severely damaged (Rutgers C)Rarely damaged (Rutgers A)
Cats (ASPCA)ToxicToxic
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit the question is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is shown. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

Read the full profile

Everything the table holds on each of them, in plain prose.

Hydrangea macrophylla in full ↗ Peonies in full ↗ All duels and nominations The table behind this page

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