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Best drought-tolerant flowers for full sun

42 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The table calls it a tie: Russian Sage and Catmint share the crown at 92 and 92 of 100, a gap smaller than the data can honestly split.

A drought page that starts where the hose ends: admission requires full sun plus a documented drought-tolerance record from an extension source. The ranking then separates true dry-soil species from the merely tough, and rewards bloom that keeps coming on rationed water.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Russian Sage 9292CO-WINNERCO-WINNERYFG INDEX

Russian Sage ↗

Takes hungry dry ground too: both: air pollution, clay soil, drought, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, urban · Care while it grows: low · Bloom on rationed water: 5 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A)
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too30 / 30both: air pollution, clay soil, drought, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, urban
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Bloom on rationed water27 / 355 months
Dry gardens are deer country10 / 10A
Catmint 9292CO-WINNERCO-WINNERYFG INDEX

Catmint ↗

Takes hungry dry ground too: both: drought, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky, urban · Care while it grows: low · Bloom on rationed water: 5 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A)
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too30 / 30both: drought, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky, urban
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Bloom on rationed water27 / 355 months
Dry gardens are deer country10 / 10A

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Coreopsis 8989ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Coreopsis ↗

Takes hungry dry ground too: both: clay soil, drought, heat, humidity, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky · Care while it grows: low, medium (mean of range) · Bloom on rationed water: 6 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
89/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too30 / 30both: clay soil, drought, heat, humidity, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
Care while it grows20 / 25low, medium (mean of range)
Bloom on rationed water31 / 356 months
Dry gardens are deer country8 / 10A, B (mean of range)
Mexican Sunflower 8787ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Mexican Sunflower ↗

Takes hungry dry ground too: both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky · Care while it grows: low · Bloom on rationed water: 4 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

87/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too30 / 30both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Bloom on rationed water27 / 354 months
Dry gardens are deer country5 / 10no published rating
The protocol

How the score is built

4 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Takes hungry dry ground too30 pointsdocumented for both sandy and poor rocky soil 30; sandy only 22; poor rocky only 14; neither 7; no data 12 Read from: stress tolerances.
Care while it grows25 pointslow upkeep 25; middling 14; demanding 4; sources disagree, we average the range; no rating 12 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.
Bloom on rationed water35 pointseight or more months 35; six to seven 31; four to five 27; three 17; two 9; one 4; no bloom data 9 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Dry gardens are deer country10 pointsRutgers A, rarely damaged 10; B 7; C 3; D, deer candy 0; not rated 5 Read from: the Rutgers deer rating.

Not ranked here: not a full-sun plant; no extension source documents drought tolerance. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 42 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Russian Sage
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too30 / 30both: air pollution, clay soil, drought, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, urban
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Bloom on rationed water27 / 355 months
Dry gardens are deer country10 / 10A
1Catmint
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too30 / 30both: drought, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky, urban
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Bloom on rationed water27 / 355 months
Dry gardens are deer country10 / 10A
3Coreopsis
89/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too30 / 30both: clay soil, drought, heat, humidity, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
Care while it grows20 / 25low, medium (mean of range)
Bloom on rationed water31 / 356 months
Dry gardens are deer country8 / 10A, B (mean of range)
4Mexican Sunflower
87/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too30 / 30both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Bloom on rationed water27 / 354 months
Dry gardens are deer country5 / 10no published rating
5Blue Salvia
85/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too22 / 30a only: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Bloom on rationed water31 / 356 months
Dry gardens are deer country7 / 10B
5Cosmos
85/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too30 / 30both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Bloom on rationed water27 / 355 months
Dry gardens are deer country3 / 10C
7Globe Thistle
82/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too30 / 30both: drought, poor soil, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Bloom on rationed water17 / 353 months
Dry gardens are deer country10 / 10A
7Lantana
82/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too30 / 30both: drought, heat, humidity, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
Care while it grows14 / 25medium
Bloom on rationed water31 / 356 months
Dry gardens are deer country7 / 10B
9Begonia
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too22 / 30a only: black walnut, drought, heat, heavy shade, humidity, sandy dry soil
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Bloom on rationed water31 / 356 months
Dry gardens are deer country3 / 10C
9Scarlet Sage
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Takes hungry dry ground too22 / 30a only: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil, wet soil
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Bloom on rationed water27 / 354 months
Dry gardens are deer country7 / 10B

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this question is not theirs.

no extension source documents drought toleranceRoses, Tulips, Peonies and 28 more
not a full-sun plantHydrangea macrophylla, Anthurium, Azaleas and 9 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Russian Sage

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

9292DROUGHT AND FULL SUNDROUGHT AND FULL SUNYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit the question is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is shown. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores

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