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Best flowers for a rock garden

9 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The winner: Catmint, 81/100. Runner-up: Coreopsis at 72. Lowest upkeep of the qualifiers: Mexican Sunflower at 67.

Rock garden plants live on inches of gritty soil. Admission requires a documented shallow-rocky-soil record; the ranking then favors the compact, dry-side species that belong between stones.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Catmint 8181WINNERWINNERYFG INDEX

Catmint ↗

Lives on the dry side: dry to medium soil · Scaled to the stones: 30 to 61 · Bloom between the stones: 5 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A)
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side24 / 30dry to medium soil
Scaled to the stones18 / 2530 to 61
Bloom between the stones19 / 255 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Mexican Sunflower 6767LOW-EFFORT PICKLOW-EFFORT PICKYFG INDEX

Mexican Sunflower ↗

Lives on the dry side: dry to medium soil · Scaled to the stones: 91 to 250 · Bloom between the stones: 4 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

67/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side24 / 30dry to medium soil
Scaled to the stones4 / 2591 to 250
Bloom between the stones19 / 254 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Coreopsis 7272ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Coreopsis ↗

Lives on the dry side: dry to medium soil · Scaled to the stones: 30 to 90 · Bloom between the stones: 6 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
72/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side24 / 30dry to medium soil
Scaled to the stones10 / 2530 to 90
Bloom between the stones22 / 256 months
Care while it grows16 / 20low, medium (mean of range)
Lavender 6262ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Lavender ↗

Lives on the dry side: dry to medium soil · Scaled to the stones: 30 to 91 · Bloom between the stones: 3 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: toxic to cats; no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A) Not for cat households
62/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side24 / 30dry to medium soil
Scaled to the stones10 / 2530 to 91
Bloom between the stones12 / 253 months
Care while it grows16 / 20low, medium (mean of range)
The protocol

How the score is built

4 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Lives on the dry side30 pointsthrives in dry soil 30; dry to medium soil 24; wants steady moisture 10; moist 3; wet 0; no data 12 Read from: how much water it wants.
Scaled to the stones25 pointstypical height under 30 cm 25; under 50 18; under 80 10; towers over the rocks 4 Read from: how tall it grows.
Bloom between the stones25 pointseight or more months 25; six to seven 22; four to five 19; three 12; two 6; one 3; no bloom data 6 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Care while it grows20 pointslow upkeep 20; middling 11; demanding 3; sources disagree, we average the range; no rating 9 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.

Not ranked here: no extension source documents shallow rocky-soil tolerance. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

Every qualifier, ranked

The 9 highest of 9 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Catmint
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side24 / 30dry to medium soil
Scaled to the stones18 / 2530 to 61
Bloom between the stones19 / 255 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
2Coreopsis
72/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side24 / 30dry to medium soil
Scaled to the stones10 / 2530 to 90
Bloom between the stones22 / 256 months
Care while it grows16 / 20low, medium (mean of range)
3Mexican Sunflower
67/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side24 / 30dry to medium soil
Scaled to the stones4 / 2591 to 250
Bloom between the stones19 / 254 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
4Lavender
62/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side24 / 30dry to medium soil
Scaled to the stones10 / 2530 to 91
Bloom between the stones12 / 253 months
Care while it grows16 / 20low, medium (mean of range)
5Coneflower
60/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side24 / 30dry to medium soil
Scaled to the stones4 / 2561 to 152
Bloom between the stones12 / 253 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
5Globe Thistle
60/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side24 / 30dry to medium soil
Scaled to the stones4 / 2591 to 122
Bloom between the stones12 / 253 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
7Lantana
47/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side10 / 30medium
Scaled to the stones4 / 2530 to 183
Bloom between the stones22 / 256 months
Care while it grows11 / 20medium
8Blue Flax
45/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side10 / 30medium
Scaled to the stones18 / 2530 to 60
Bloom between the stones6 / 252 months
Care while it grows11 / 20medium
9Lupine
37/ 100tap for the breakdown
Lives on the dry side10 / 30medium
Scaled to the stones4 / 2591 to 150
Bloom between the stones12 / 253 months
Care while it grows11 / 20medium

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this question is not theirs.

no extension source documents shallow rocky-soil toleranceRoses, Tulips, Peonies and 73 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Catmint

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

8181BEST FLOWERS FOR A ROCK GARDENBEST FLOWERS FOR A ROCK GARDENYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit the question is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is shown. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores

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