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Best flowers for full sun

73 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The table calls it a tie: Blue Salvia and Viburnum share the crown at 96 and 96 of 100, a gap smaller than the data can honestly split.

Six hours of direct sun is a promise most plant tags make and many plants regret. Everything here is documented for full sun, then ranked on what an open bed actually tests: months in flower, proof against heat and drought, upkeep, and who feeds the pollinators meanwhile.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Blue Salvia 9696CO-WINNERCO-WINNERYFG INDEX

Blue Salvia ↗

Bloom season in the sun: 6 months · Thrives when the sun bites: both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
96/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun26 / 306 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw20 / 203 documented
Viburnum 9696CO-WINNERCO-WINNERYFG INDEX

Viburnum ↗

Bloom season in the sun: 6 months · Thrives when the sun bites: both: black walnut, clay soil, drought, heat, salt, urban, wet soil, wind · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
96/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun26 / 306 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: black walnut, clay soil, drought, heat, salt, urban, wet soil, wind
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw20 / 204 documented

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Black‑eyed Susan 9393ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Black‑eyed Susan ↗

Bloom season in the sun: 4 months · Thrives when the sun bites: both: clay soil, drought, heat, salt · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
93/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun23 / 304 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, salt
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw20 / 204 documented
Cosmos 9393ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Cosmos ↗

Bloom season in the sun: 5 months · Thrives when the sun bites: both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C)
93/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun23 / 305 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw20 / 203 documented
The protocol

How the score is built

4 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Bloom season in the sun30 pointseight or more months 30; six to seven 26; four to five 23; three 15; two 8; one 3; no bloom data 8 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Thrives when the sun bites25 pointsdocumented for both drought and heat 25; drought only 19; heat only 12; neither 5; no data 9 Read from: stress tolerances.
Care while it grows25 pointslow upkeep 25; middling 14; demanding 4; sources disagree, we average the range; no rating 12 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.
Pollinator draw20 pointsfeeds three or more pollinator groups 20; two 14; one 8; none documented 3 Read from: pollinator groups.

Not ranked here: not documented as a full-sun plant. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 73 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Blue Salvia
96/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun26 / 306 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw20 / 203 documented
1Viburnum
96/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun26 / 306 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: black walnut, clay soil, drought, heat, salt, urban, wet soil, wind
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw20 / 204 documented
3Black‑eyed Susan
93/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun23 / 304 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, salt
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw20 / 204 documented
3Cosmos
93/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun23 / 305 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw20 / 203 documented
3Mexican Sunflower
93/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun23 / 304 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw20 / 204 documented
3Scarlet Sage
93/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun23 / 304 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil, wet soil
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw20 / 204 documented
7Coreopsis
91/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun26 / 306 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, humidity, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
Care while it grows20 / 25low, medium (mean of range)
Pollinator draw20 / 203 documented
7Verbena
91/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun26 / 306 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: drought, heat
Care while it grows20 / 25low, medium (mean of range)
Pollinator draw20 / 203 documented
9Daylily
87/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun23 / 305 months
Thrives when the sun bites25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, erosion, heat, poor soil, salt, wet soil
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw14 / 202 documented
9Jasmine flower
87/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom season in the sun23 / 304 months
Thrives when the sun bites19 / 25a only: air pollution, drought
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Pollinator draw20 / 203 documented

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this question is not theirs.

not documented as a full-sun plantHydrangea macrophylla, Anthurium, Azaleas and 9 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Blue Salvia

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

9696BEST FOR FULL SUNBEST FOR FULL SUNYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit the question is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is shown. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores

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