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Best flowers for heavy clay soil

85 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The winner: Great Blue Lobelia, 100/100. Tied for second at 95: Black‑eyed Susan, Cosmos, Daylily, Marigolds.

Every flower here is scored by the same 5 published rules, using one open table of 85 flowers. No taste, no sponsors: tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Great Blue Lobelia 100100WINNERWINNERYFG INDEX

Great Blue Lobelia ↗

Documented clay tolerance: wet soil, heavy shade, salt, clay soil · Moisture regime fit: medium to wet soil · Set-and-forget upkeep: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: wants consistently moist ground; toxic to cats

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B) Not for cat households
100/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35wet soil, heavy shade, salt, clay soil
Moisture regime fit25 / 25medium to wet soil
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 154 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 103 to 9
Black‑eyed Susan 9595LOW-EFFORT PICKLOW-EFFORT PICKYFG INDEX

Black‑eyed Susan ↗

Documented clay tolerance: drought, heat, clay soil, salt · Moisture regime fit: medium · Set-and-forget upkeep: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
95/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35drought, heat, clay soil, salt
Moisture regime fit20 / 25medium
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 154 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 103 to 8

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Cosmos 9595ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Cosmos ↗

Documented clay tolerance: drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil, clay soil · Moisture regime fit: medium · Set-and-forget upkeep: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C)
95/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil, clay soil
Moisture regime fit20 / 25medium
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 155 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 102 to 11
Daylily 9595ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Daylily ↗

Documented clay tolerance: drought, salt, heat, erosion, clay soil, poor soil, wet soil · Moisture regime fit: medium · Set-and-forget upkeep: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: toxic to cats

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C) Not for cat households
95/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35drought, salt, heat, erosion, clay soil, poor soil, wet soil
Moisture regime fit20 / 25medium
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 155 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 103 to 9
The protocol

How the score is built

5 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Documented clay tolerance35 pointsa clay tag from extension sources 35; absence is not proof of failure, 10 Read from: stress tolerances.
Moisture regime fit25 pointsclay holds water: plants that accept slow drainage score high Read from: how much water it wants.
Set-and-forget upkeep15 pointsRead straight from how much upkeep extension guides report.
Bloom window15 pointsRead straight from the months it is in bloom.
Cold-zone reach10 pointsRead straight from the zones it survives.

Open to all 85 flowers of the table. Scores are never sponsored and never sold. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 85 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Great Blue Lobelia
100/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35wet soil, heavy shade, salt, clay soil
Moisture regime fit25 / 25medium to wet soil
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 154 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 103 to 9
2Black‑eyed Susan
95/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35drought, heat, clay soil, salt
Moisture regime fit20 / 25medium
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 154 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 103 to 8
2Cosmos
95/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil, clay soil
Moisture regime fit20 / 25medium
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 155 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 102 to 11
2Daylily
95/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35drought, salt, heat, erosion, clay soil, poor soil, wet soil
Moisture regime fit20 / 25medium
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 155 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 103 to 9
2Marigolds
95/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35heat, clay soil
Moisture regime fit20 / 25medium
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 155 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 102 to 11
2Viburnum
95/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35drought, heat, salt, black walnut, clay soil, wet soil, urban, wind
Moisture regime fit20 / 25medium
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 156 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 102 to 10
7Cornflowers
91/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35drought, clay soil, poor soil
Moisture regime fit20 / 25medium
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window11 / 153 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 102 to 11
8Blue Salvia
88/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35drought, heat, clay soil, sandy dry soil
Moisture regime fit20 / 25medium
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 156 months
Cold-zone reach3 / 108 to 10
8Scarlet Sage
88/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35drought, heat, clay soil, sandy dry soil, wet soil
Moisture regime fit20 / 25medium
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 154 months
Cold-zone reach3 / 108 to 10.5
10Coreopsis
87/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented clay tolerance35 / 35drought, heat, humidity, poor soil, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky, clay soil, salt
Moisture regime fit12 / 25dry to medium soil
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Bloom window15 / 156 months
Cold-zone reach10 / 103 to 9

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Great Blue Lobelia

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

100100BEST FOR CLAYBEST FOR CLAYYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit a job is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is named. Nothing here is sponsored, and no score can be bought. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores