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Best flowers for containers

73 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The winner: Petunia, 94/100. Runner-up: Verbena at 92. Lowest upkeep of the qualifiers: Begonia at 90.

A container flower is judged by the pot, not the border: typical size that fits, a habit that spills or mounds, bloom that keeps the arrangement alive, and mercy on the days the watering can stays inside. Every entry is container-rated by a documented source.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Petunia 9494WINNERWINNERYFG INDEX

Petunia ↗

Sized for a patio pot: 15 to 46 · Keeps the pot in flower: 6 months · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
94/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot30 / 3015 to 46
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Built to spill or mound15 / 15spreading, mounding, trailing
Survives the pot drying out7 / 10a only: drought, poor soil
Begonia 9090LOW-EFFORT PICKLOW-EFFORT PICKYFG INDEX

Begonia ↗

Sized for a patio pot: 15 to 30 · Keeps the pot in flower: 6 months · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: toxic to cats

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C) Not for cat households
90/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot30 / 3015 to 30
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Built to spill or mound8 / 15clumping, mounding
Survives the pot drying out10 / 10both: black walnut, drought, heat, heavy shade, humidity, sandy dry soil

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Verbena 9292ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Verbena ↗

Sized for a patio pot: 15 to 46 · Keeps the pot in flower: 6 months · Care while it grows: low, medium (mean of range)

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot30 / 3015 to 46
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows15 / 20low, medium (mean of range)
Built to spill or mound15 / 15erect, mounding, spreading, trailing
Survives the pot drying out10 / 10both: drought, heat
Impatiens 8484ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Impatiens ↗

Sized for a patio pot: 15 to 61 · Keeps the pot in flower: 6 months · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
84/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot30 / 3015 to 61
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Built to spill or mound10 / 15clumping, erect, mounding, spreading
Survives the pot drying out2 / 10neither: heavy shade
The protocol

How the score is built

5 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Sized for a patio pot30 pointstypical height under 40 cm 30; under 60 23; under 90 15; a big-tub plant 6 Read from: how tall it grows.
Keeps the pot in flower25 pointseight or more months 25; six to seven 22; four to five 19; three 12; two 6; one 3; no bloom data 6 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Care while it grows20 pointslow upkeep 20; middling 10; demanding 2; sources disagree, we average the range; no rating 8 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.
Built to spill or mound15 pointstrailing habit 15; spreading 10; mounding 8; strictly upright 4 Read from: habit form.
Survives the pot drying out10 pointsdocumented for both drought and heat 10; drought only 7; heat only 5; neither 2; no data 4 Read from: stress tolerances.

Not ranked here: not documented as container-suitable. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 73 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Petunia
94/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot30 / 3015 to 46
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Built to spill or mound15 / 15spreading, mounding, trailing
Survives the pot drying out7 / 10a only: drought, poor soil
2Verbena
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot30 / 3015 to 46
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows15 / 20low, medium (mean of range)
Built to spill or mound15 / 15erect, mounding, spreading, trailing
Survives the pot drying out10 / 10both: drought, heat
3Begonia
90/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot30 / 3015 to 30
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Built to spill or mound8 / 15clumping, mounding
Survives the pot drying out10 / 10both: black walnut, drought, heat, heavy shade, humidity, sandy dry soil
4Impatiens
84/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot30 / 3015 to 61
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Built to spill or mound10 / 15clumping, erect, mounding, spreading
Survives the pot drying out2 / 10neither: heavy shade
5Blue Salvia
83/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot23 / 3030 to 90
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Built to spill or mound8 / 15clumping, erect, mounding
Survives the pot drying out10 / 10both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil
6Sweet Alyssum
79/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot30 / 308 to 25
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 257 months
Care while it grows10 / 20medium
Built to spill or mound10 / 15mounding, spreading
Survives the pot drying out7 / 10a only: drought, sandy dry soil
6Catmint
79/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot23 / 3030 to 61
Keeps the pot in flower19 / 255 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Built to spill or mound10 / 15erect, spreading, clumping
Survives the pot drying out7 / 10a only: drought, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky, urban
8Anemone
77/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot30 / 3023 to 46
Keeps the pot in flower12 / 253 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Built to spill or mound8 / 15erect, mounding, clumping
Survives the pot drying out7 / 10a only: black walnut, drought
9Gerbera Daisy
75/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot30 / 3030 to 46
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows15 / 20low, medium (mean of range)
Built to spill or mound4 / 15clumping, erect
Survives the pot drying out4 / 10no published rating
10Daylily
74/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot15 / 3020 to 150
Keeps the pot in flower19 / 255 months
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Built to spill or mound10 / 15arching, clumping, spreading
Survives the pot drying out10 / 10both: clay soil, drought, erosion, heat, poor soil, salt, wet soil

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this question is not theirs.

not documented as container-suitableConeflower, Coreopsis, Globe Thistle and 9 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Petunia

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

9494FOR CONTAINERSFOR CONTAINERSYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit the question is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is shown. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores

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