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Best flowers for hummingbirds

39 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The winner: Blue Salvia, 96/100. Tied for second at 92: Daylily, Mexican Sunflower, Scarlet Sage, Verbena.

Hummingbirds do not read plant tags; they follow nectar and the calendar. Every species here has documented hummingbird visits, and the ranking pays most for a nectar season that runs long, keeps producing through heat, and is still open in September when migrants head south.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Blue Salvia 9696WINNERWINNERYFG INDEX

Blue Salvia ↗

Nectar season length: 6 months · Keeps nectar coming through summer heat: both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
96/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length31 / 356 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Feeds the fall migration20 / 205, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Daylily 9292LOW-EFFORT PICKLOW-EFFORT PICKYFG INDEX

Daylily ↗

Nectar season length: 5 months · Keeps nectar coming through summer heat: both: clay soil, drought, erosion, heat, poor soil, salt, wet soil · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: toxic to cats

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C) Not for cat households
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length27 / 355 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, erosion, heat, poor soil, salt, wet soil
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Feeds the fall migration20 / 205, 6, 7, 8, 9

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Mexican Sunflower 9292ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Mexican Sunflower ↗

Nectar season length: 4 months · Keeps nectar coming through summer heat: both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length27 / 354 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Feeds the fall migration20 / 207, 8, 9, 10
Scarlet Sage 9292ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Scarlet Sage ↗

Nectar season length: 4 months · Keeps nectar coming through summer heat: both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil, wet soil · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length27 / 354 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil, wet soil
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Feeds the fall migration20 / 207, 8, 9, 10
The protocol

How the score is built

4 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Nectar season length35 pointseight or more months 35; six to seven 31; four to five 27; three 17; two 9; one 4; no bloom data 9 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 pointsdocumented for both drought and heat 25; drought only 19; heat only 12; neither 5; no data 9 Read from: stress tolerances.
Care while it grows20 pointslow upkeep 20; middling 11; demanding 3; sources disagree, we average the range; no rating 9 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.
Feeds the fall migration20 pointsstill blooming in September when migrants head south 20; done earlier 0 Read from: the months it is in bloom.

Not ranked here: not documented as a hummingbird plant. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 39 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Blue Salvia
96/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length31 / 356 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Feeds the fall migration20 / 205, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
2Daylily
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length27 / 355 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, erosion, heat, poor soil, salt, wet soil
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Feeds the fall migration20 / 205, 6, 7, 8, 9
2Mexican Sunflower
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length27 / 354 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Feeds the fall migration20 / 207, 8, 9, 10
2Scarlet Sage
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length27 / 354 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil, wet soil
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Feeds the fall migration20 / 207, 8, 9, 10
2Verbena
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length31 / 356 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 / 25both: drought, heat
Care while it grows16 / 20low, medium (mean of range)
Feeds the fall migration20 / 205, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
6Petunia
90/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length31 / 356 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat19 / 25a only: drought, poor soil
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Feeds the fall migration20 / 205, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
7Lantana
87/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length31 / 356 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 / 25both: drought, heat, humidity, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky
Care while it grows11 / 20medium
Feeds the fall migration20 / 206, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
8Jasmine flower
86/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length27 / 354 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat19 / 25a only: air pollution, drought
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Feeds the fall migration20 / 206, 7, 8, 9
8Russian Sage
86/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length27 / 355 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat19 / 25a only: air pollution, clay soil, drought, poor soil, salt, sandy dry soil, urban
Care while it grows20 / 20low
Feeds the fall migration20 / 206, 7, 8, 9, 10
10Morning Glories
84/ 100tap for the breakdown
Nectar season length27 / 355 months
Keeps nectar coming through summer heat25 / 25both: drought, heat, poor soil, urban
Care while it grows12 / 20low, high (mean of range)
Feeds the fall migration20 / 206, 7, 8, 9, 10

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this question is not theirs.

not documented as a hummingbird plantRoses, Tulips, Peonies and 43 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Blue Salvia

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

9696FOR HUMMINGBIRDSFOR HUMMINGBIRDSYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit the question is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is shown. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores

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