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Best flowers for hummingbirds

39 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The winner: Mexican Sunflower, 100/100. Tied for second at 97: Daylily, Marigolds, Morning Glories.

Every flower here is scored by the same 5 published rules, using one open table of 85 flowers. No taste, no sponsors: tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Mexican Sunflower 100100WINNERWINNERYFG INDEX

Mexican Sunflower ↗

Bloom window: 4 months · Hummingbird color signal: gold, yellow, orange, red · Cold-zone reach: 2 to 11

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

100/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window30 / 304 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25gold, yellow, orange, red
Cold-zone reach20 / 202 to 11
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility10 / 10dry to medium soil
Daylily 9797LOW-EFFORT PICKLOW-EFFORT PICKYFG INDEX

Daylily ↗

Bloom window: 5 months · Hummingbird color signal: yellow, gold, orange, pink, red, purple, lavender, white · Cold-zone reach: 3 to 9

Flaws, not dealbreakers: toxic to cats

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C) Not for cat households
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window30 / 305 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25yellow, gold, orange, pink, red, purple, lavender, white
Cold-zone reach20 / 203 to 9
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility7 / 10medium

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Marigolds 9797ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Marigolds ↗

Bloom window: 5 months · Hummingbird color signal: white, cream, gold, yellow, orange, red, variegated · Cold-zone reach: 2 to 11

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window30 / 305 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25white, cream, gold, yellow, orange, red, variegated
Cold-zone reach20 / 202 to 11
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility7 / 10medium
Morning Glories 9797ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Morning Glories ↗

Bloom window: 5 months · Hummingbird color signal: blue, pink, purple, lavender, red, white · Cold-zone reach: 2 to 11

Flaws, not dealbreakers: toxic to cats

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C) Not for cat households
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window30 / 305 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25blue, pink, purple, lavender, red, white
Cold-zone reach20 / 202 to 11
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility7 / 10medium
The protocol

How the score is built

5 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Bloom window30 pointsblooms 4+ months a year 30; 3 months 22; 2 months 14; a single month 6 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Hummingbird color signal25 pointsred or orange blooms, the colors hummingbirds cue on 25; any other palette, still documented as visited 10 Read from: flower color.
Cold-zone reach20 pointshardy to zone 4 or colder, feeds more of the migration corridor 20; zone 5 15; zone 6 10; warmer than zone 6 5 Read from: the zones it survives.
Set-and-forget upkeep15 pointslow maintenance 15; medium 8; high-maintenance 0 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.
Moisture flexibility10 pointstolerates a dry spell 10; steady moisture 7; needs wet feet 3-4 Read from: how much water it wants.

Not ranked here: not documented as attracting hummingbirds. Scores are never sponsored and never sold. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 39 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Mexican Sunflower
100/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window30 / 304 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25gold, yellow, orange, red
Cold-zone reach20 / 202 to 11
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility10 / 10dry to medium soil
2Daylily
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window30 / 305 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25yellow, gold, orange, pink, red, purple, lavender, white
Cold-zone reach20 / 203 to 9
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility7 / 10medium
2Marigolds
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window30 / 305 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25white, cream, gold, yellow, orange, red, variegated
Cold-zone reach20 / 202 to 11
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility7 / 10medium
2Morning Glories
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window30 / 305 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25blue, pink, purple, lavender, red, white
Cold-zone reach20 / 202 to 11
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility7 / 10medium
5Coneflower
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window22 / 303 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25brown, gold, yellow, orange, pink, purple, lavender, red, white
Cold-zone reach20 / 203 to 8
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility10 / 10dry to medium soil
6Clematis
90/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window30 / 3010 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25red, pink, blue, purple, lavender, white, yellow, gold, variegated
Cold-zone reach20 / 203 to 9
Set-and-forget upkeep8 / 15medium
Moisture flexibility7 / 10medium
6Zinnias
90/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window30 / 305 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25red, pink, orange, yellow, gold, purple, lavender, white, green
Cold-zone reach20 / 202 to 11
Set-and-forget upkeep8 / 15medium
Moisture flexibility7 / 10medium
8Azaleas
89/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window22 / 303 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25pink, red, orange, yellow, gold, purple, lavender, white, cream
Cold-zone reach20 / 204 to 8
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility7 / 10medium
8Lily
89/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window22 / 303 months
Hummingbird color signal25 / 25cream, gold, yellow, orange, pink, purple, lavender, red, white, variegated
Cold-zone reach20 / 203 to 8
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility7 / 10medium
10Russian Sage
85/ 100tap for the breakdown
Bloom window30 / 305 months
Hummingbird color signal10 / 25blue, purple, lavender
Cold-zone reach20 / 204 to 9
Set-and-forget upkeep15 / 15low
Moisture flexibility10 / 10dry to medium soil

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this job is not theirs.

not documented as attracting hummingbirdsRoses, Tulips, Peonies and 43 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Mexican Sunflower

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

100100FOR HUMMINGBIRDSFOR HUMMINGBIRDSYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit a job is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is named. Nothing here is sponsored, and no score can be bought. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores