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Best flowers for pots in full sun

62 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The winner: Begonia, 97/100. Runner-up: Verbena at 92. Lowest upkeep of the qualifiers: Blue Salvia at 91.

A pot on a hot patio is the hardest address in gardening: roots cook, water vanishes, and the sun never moves. Everything here is container-rated and full-sun documented, then ranked on size for a pot, heat and drought proof, and how long it keeps flowering.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Begonia 9797WINNERWINNERYFG INDEX

Begonia ↗

Sized for a patio pot: 15 to 30 · Survives heat bouncing off the patio: both: black walnut, drought, heat, heavy shade, humidity, sandy dry soil · Keeps the pot in flower: 6 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: toxic to cats

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C) Not for cat households
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot25 / 2515 to 30
Survives heat bouncing off the patio25 / 25both: black walnut, drought, heat, heavy shade, humidity, sandy dry soil
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Blue Salvia 9191LOW-EFFORT PICKLOW-EFFORT PICKYFG INDEX

Blue Salvia ↗

Sized for a patio pot: 30 to 90 · Survives heat bouncing off the patio: both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil · Keeps the pot in flower: 6 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
91/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot19 / 2530 to 90
Survives heat bouncing off the patio25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Verbena 9292ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Verbena ↗

Sized for a patio pot: 15 to 46 · Survives heat bouncing off the patio: both: drought, heat · Keeps the pot in flower: 6 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot25 / 2515 to 46
Survives heat bouncing off the patio25 / 25both: drought, heat
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows20 / 25low, medium (mean of range)
Petunia 9191ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Petunia ↗

Sized for a patio pot: 15 to 46 · Survives heat bouncing off the patio: a only: drought, poor soil · Keeps the pot in flower: 6 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
91/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot25 / 2515 to 46
Survives heat bouncing off the patio19 / 25a only: drought, poor soil
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
The protocol

How the score is built

4 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Sized for a patio pot25 pointstypical height under 40 cm 25; under 60 19; under 90 12; a big-tub plant 5 Read from: how tall it grows.
Survives heat bouncing off the patio25 pointsdocumented for both drought and heat 25; drought only 19; heat only 12; neither 5; no data 9 Read from: stress tolerances.
Keeps the pot in flower25 pointseight or more months 25; six to seven 22; four to five 19; three 12; two 6; one 3; no bloom data 6 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Care while it grows25 pointslow upkeep 25; middling 14; demanding 4; sources disagree, we average the range; no rating 12 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.

Not ranked here: not documented as container-suitable; not documented for full sun. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 62 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Begonia
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot25 / 2515 to 30
Survives heat bouncing off the patio25 / 25both: black walnut, drought, heat, heavy shade, humidity, sandy dry soil
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
2Verbena
92/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot25 / 2515 to 46
Survives heat bouncing off the patio25 / 25both: drought, heat
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows20 / 25low, medium (mean of range)
3Blue Salvia
91/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot19 / 2530 to 90
Survives heat bouncing off the patio25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
3Petunia
91/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot25 / 2515 to 46
Survives heat bouncing off the patio19 / 25a only: drought, poor soil
Keeps the pot in flower22 / 256 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
5Catmint
82/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot19 / 2530 to 61
Survives heat bouncing off the patio19 / 25a only: drought, sandy dry soil, shallow rocky, urban
Keeps the pot in flower19 / 255 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
6Anemone
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot25 / 2523 to 46
Survives heat bouncing off the patio19 / 25a only: black walnut, drought
Keeps the pot in flower12 / 253 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
6Black‑eyed Susan
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot12 / 2560 to 120
Survives heat bouncing off the patio25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, salt
Keeps the pot in flower19 / 254 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
6Cosmos
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot12 / 2530 to 122
Survives heat bouncing off the patio25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, poor soil, sandy dry soil
Keeps the pot in flower19 / 255 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
6Daylily
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot12 / 2520 to 150
Survives heat bouncing off the patio25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, erosion, heat, poor soil, salt, wet soil
Keeps the pot in flower19 / 255 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
6Scarlet Sage
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Sized for a patio pot12 / 2530 to 122
Survives heat bouncing off the patio25 / 25both: clay soil, drought, heat, sandy dry soil, wet soil
Keeps the pot in flower19 / 254 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this question is not theirs.

not documented as container-suitableConeflower, Coreopsis, Globe Thistle and 9 more
not documented for full sunHydrangea macrophylla, Anthurium, Azaleas and 8 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Begonia

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

9797POTS IN FULL SUNPOTS IN FULL SUNYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit the question is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is shown. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores

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