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Best low-maintenance perennials

70 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The table calls it a tie: Coreopsis and Russian Sage share the crown at 97 and 97 of 100, a gap smaller than the data can honestly split.

Every flower here is scored by the same 6 published rules, using one open table of 85 flowers. No taste, no sponsors: tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Coreopsis 9797CO-WINNERCO-WINNERYFG INDEX

Coreopsis ↗

Documented maintenance load: low · Stress tolerance breadth: 8 documented · Cold-hardy reach: 3 to 9

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth20 / 208 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 153 to 9
Easy to multiply for free10 / 103 documented
Payoff window10 / 106 months
Moisture flexibility12 / 15dry to medium soil
Russian Sage 9797CO-WINNERCO-WINNERYFG INDEX

Russian Sage ↗

Documented maintenance load: low · Stress tolerance breadth: 7 documented · Cold-hardy reach: 4 to 9

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A)
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth20 / 207 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 154 to 9
Easy to multiply for free10 / 103 documented
Payoff window10 / 105 months
Moisture flexibility12 / 15dry to medium soil

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Coneflower 9494ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Coneflower ↗

Documented maintenance load: low · Stress tolerance breadth: 8 documented · Cold-hardy reach: 3 to 8

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
94/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth20 / 208 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 153 to 8
Easy to multiply for free10 / 103 documented
Payoff window7 / 103 months
Moisture flexibility12 / 15dry to medium soil
Viburnum 9393ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Viburnum ↗

Documented maintenance load: low · Stress tolerance breadth: 8 documented · Cold-hardy reach: 2 to 10

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
93/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth20 / 208 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 152 to 10
Easy to multiply for free10 / 104 documented
Payoff window10 / 106 months
Moisture flexibility8 / 15medium
The protocol

How the score is built

6 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Documented maintenance load30 pointslow maintenance 30; medium 15; high 2 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.
Stress tolerance breadth20 points5+ documented tolerances (drought, heat, clay soil...) 20; 3-4 tolerances 14; 1-2 tolerances 8; none documented yet 3 Read from: stress tolerances.
Cold-hardy reach15 pointshardy to zone 4 or colder 15; zone 5 12; zone 6 8; warmer minimum zone 4 Read from: the zones it survives.
Easy to multiply for free10 points3+ documented ways to propagate 10; 2 ways 7; 1 way 4 Read from: propagation methods.
Payoff window10 pointsin bloom 4+ months 10; 2-3 months 7; a single month 4 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Moisture flexibility15 pointsdrier-tolerant plants forgive neglect: dry 15 down to wet 3 Read from: how much water it wants.

Not ranked here: annual or biennial life form: does not return on its own the following year. Scores are never sponsored and never sold. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 70 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Coreopsis
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth20 / 208 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 153 to 9
Easy to multiply for free10 / 103 documented
Payoff window10 / 106 months
Moisture flexibility12 / 15dry to medium soil
1Russian Sage
97/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth20 / 207 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 154 to 9
Easy to multiply for free10 / 103 documented
Payoff window10 / 105 months
Moisture flexibility12 / 15dry to medium soil
3Coneflower
94/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth20 / 208 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 153 to 8
Easy to multiply for free10 / 103 documented
Payoff window7 / 103 months
Moisture flexibility12 / 15dry to medium soil
4Viburnum
93/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth20 / 208 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 152 to 10
Easy to multiply for free10 / 104 documented
Payoff window10 / 106 months
Moisture flexibility8 / 15medium
5Catmint
88/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth14 / 204 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 153 to 9
Easy to multiply for free7 / 102 documented
Payoff window10 / 105 months
Moisture flexibility12 / 15dry to medium soil
5Globe Thistle
88/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth14 / 204 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 153 to 8
Easy to multiply for free10 / 103 documented
Payoff window7 / 103 months
Moisture flexibility12 / 15dry to medium soil
7Black‑eyed Susan
87/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth14 / 204 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 153 to 8
Easy to multiply for free10 / 103 documented
Payoff window10 / 104 months
Moisture flexibility8 / 15medium
7Daylily
87/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth20 / 207 documented
Cold-hardy reach15 / 153 to 9
Easy to multiply for free4 / 101 documented
Payoff window10 / 105 months
Moisture flexibility8 / 15medium
7Forsythia
87/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth20 / 207 documented
Cold-hardy reach12 / 155 to 8
Easy to multiply for free10 / 103 documented
Payoff window7 / 102 months
Moisture flexibility8 / 15medium
10Lavender
85/ 100tap for the breakdown
Documented maintenance load30 / 30low
Stress tolerance breadth14 / 203 documented
Cold-hardy reach12 / 155 to 9
Easy to multiply for free10 / 103 documented
Payoff window7 / 103 months
Moisture flexibility12 / 15dry to medium soil

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this job is not theirs.

annual or biennial life form: does not return on its own the following yearSunflower, Marigolds, Zinnias and 12 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Coreopsis

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

9797LOW-MAINTENANCELOW-MAINTENANCEYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit a job is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is named. Nothing here is sponsored, and no score can be bought. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores