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Lupine cultivar

Lupinus arboreus

Evergreen shrub

V Written by Editorial Team · Updated January 2026

Yellow bush lupine is a fast-growing evergreen shrub native to coastal California. It bears lightly sweet-scented yellow spikes and tolerates wind and salt spray. It performs best in mild, frost-light coastal zones on sandy, sharply drained soils in full sun. Plants are short-lived but establish quickly and can stabilize sunny banks. In northern coastal dunes it can spread aggressively and alter soils through nitrogen enrichment.

Lupinus arboreus
returns in
273
days
Bloom calendar

Lupinus arboreus

Evergreen shrub

At‑a‑glance

  • Group/Class: Evergreen shrub
  • Height × spread: 3-6.5 ft (1-2 m) × 3-6.5 ft (1-2 m)
  • Bloom window: May to July
  • Color & flower form: Usually yellow; erect racemes; lilac or purple forms exist
  • Fragrance: 2 noticeable
  • USDA hardiness: 8b to 9
  • Breeder / Year / Origin: unknown, unknown, USA (coastal California)
  • Pet safety: avoid

How it differs

  • Woody and evergreen rather than herbaceous
  • Tolerates coastal exposure and lean, sandy soils
  • Flower fragrance is more noticeable than many lupines
  • Can become invasive north of its probable native range

Strengths

  • Quick cover and erosion control on sunny banks
  • Handles salt spray and wind
  • Drought tolerant once established
  • Provides nectar and shelter for pollinators

Care in one minute

Site: Full sun with exposure to air movement

Soil and pH: Very well-drained, sandy soils; avoid rich amendments

Watering: Deep but infrequent after establishment

Feeding: Not needed; excessive fertility shortens life

Grooming: Light prune after bloom; deadhead to reduce reseeding

Region note: Avoid planting near sensitive dunes north of its native range

Watch‑outs

  • Short-lived shrub that benefits from renewal planting
  • Self-seeds freely; remove pods to limit spread
  • Not reliably hardy in cold winters away from the coast

Best uses (tags)

  • coastal
  • banks
  • dry slopes
  • wildlife
  • low-water plantings

Provenance note

Likely native from the San Francisco Bay Area south to San Luis Obispo County; now naturalized along the Pacific Coast and overseas.

References

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Written by: Your Flowers Guide editorial team
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