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Deer-resistant shade flowers for zone 4

20 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The winner: Catmint, 88/100. Runner-up: Hellebore at 87.

The hardest combination a northern garden asks for: shade, zone 4 winters and deer, all at once. Three gates run before a single point is scored, and what survives is ranked on the Rutgers deer rating, bloom in low light and upkeep.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Catmint 8888WINNERWINNERYFG INDEX

Catmint ↗

Rutgers deer-resistance rating: A · How deep a shade it takes: full sun, part shade · Months in bloom: 5 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A)
88/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating40 / 40A
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part shade
Months in bloom19 / 255 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Hellebore 8787LOW-EFFORT PICKLOW-EFFORT PICKYFG INDEX

Hellebore ↗

Rutgers deer-resistance rating: A · How deep a shade it takes: part shade, full shade · Months in bloom: 3 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: toxic to cats

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A) Not for cat households
87/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating40 / 40A
How deep a shade it takes10 / 10part shade, full shade
Months in bloom12 / 253 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Globe Thistle 8181ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Globe Thistle ↗

Rutgers deer-resistance rating: A · How deep a shade it takes: full sun, part shade · Months in bloom: 3 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating40 / 40A
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part shade
Months in bloom12 / 253 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Coreopsis 8080ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Coreopsis ↗

Rutgers deer-resistance rating: A, B (mean of range) · How deep a shade it takes: full sun, part shade · Months in bloom: 6 months

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A) Cat safe (listed non-toxic)
80/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating34 / 40A, B (mean of range)
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part shade
Months in bloom22 / 256 months
Care while it grows20 / 25low, medium (mean of range)
The protocol

How the score is built

4 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Rutgers deer-resistance rating40 pointsA, rarely damaged 40; B, seldom damaged 27 Read from: the Rutgers deer rating.
How deep a shade it takes10 pointsthrives even in full shade 10; part shade as its true home 7; prefers sun but accepts part shade 4 Read from: the light it is documented in.
Months in bloom25 pointseight or more months 25; six to seven 22; four to five 19; three 12; two 6; one 3; no bloom data 6 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Care while it grows25 pointslow upkeep 25; middling 14; demanding 4; sources disagree, we average the range; no rating 12 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.

Not ranked here: needs more light than a shade bed offers; not rated hardy to zone 4; Rutgers rates it C or D: documented deer damage. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 20 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Catmint
88/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating40 / 40A
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part shade
Months in bloom19 / 255 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
2Hellebore
87/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating40 / 40A
How deep a shade it takes10 / 10part shade, full shade
Months in bloom12 / 253 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
3Globe Thistle
81/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating40 / 40A
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part shade
Months in bloom12 / 253 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
4Coreopsis
80/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating34 / 40A, B (mean of range)
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part shade
Months in bloom22 / 256 months
Care while it grows20 / 25low, medium (mean of range)
5Viburnum
78/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating27 / 40B
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part shade
Months in bloom22 / 256 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
6Black‑eyed Susan
75/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating27 / 40B
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part shade
Months in bloom19 / 254 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
6Daffodils (Narcissus)
75/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating40 / 40A
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part shade
Months in bloom6 / 252 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
6Forget-me-nots
75/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating40 / 40A
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part shade
Months in bloom6 / 252 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
6Great Blue Lobelia
75/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating27 / 40B
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part sun, part shade
Months in bloom19 / 254 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
6Marigolds
75/ 100tap for the breakdown
Rutgers deer-resistance rating27 / 40B
How deep a shade it takes4 / 10full sun, part shade
Months in bloom19 / 255 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this question is not theirs.

needs more light than a shade bed offersRoses, Tulips, Sunflower and 11 more
Rutgers rates it C or D: documented deer damageLily, Azaleas, Balloon Flower and 8 more
not rated hardy to zone 4 (zones 7 to 10)Anemone, Alstroemeria, Amaryllis and 2 more
not rated hardy to zone 4 (zones 5 to 9)Lavender, Irises, Chrysanthemum and 2 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Catmint

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

8888DEER-PROOF SHADEDEER-PROOF SHADEYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit the question is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is shown. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores

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