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Best flowers to plant near a black walnut tree

11 of 85 flowers qualified

V Written by Editorial TeamEdited by Vladimir

The winner: Viburnum, 83/100. Runner-up: Begonia at 82.

Black walnuts poison the soil around them with juglone, and most planting lists just guess. Every species here carries a university-documented juglone-tolerance record: then earns its place on shade, bloom and upkeep.

The picks

The flowers that won

The top score, plus the qualifier that asks least of you.

Viburnum 8383WINNERWINNERYFG INDEX

Viburnum ↗

Handles the walnut's shade too: full sun, part shade · Bloom under a hostile tree: 6 months · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: no flaw on record

Deer: seldom damaged (Rutgers B)
83/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too18 / 25full sun, part shade
Bloom under a hostile tree26 / 306 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
Begonia 8282LOW-EFFORT PICKLOW-EFFORT PICKYFG INDEX

Begonia ↗

Handles the walnut's shade too: full sun, part sun, part shade, full shade · Bloom under a hostile tree: 6 months · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: toxic to cats

Deer: sometimes eaten (Rutgers C) Not for cat households
82/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too25 / 25full sun, part sun, part shade, full shade
Bloom under a hostile tree26 / 306 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer6 / 20C

Also great

Close behind on points. Neither beats the winner overall, but each is the better answer in a garden the winner would not suit.

Daffodils (Narcissus) 7171ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Daffodils (Narcissus) ↗

Handles the walnut's shade too: full sun, part shade · Bloom under a hostile tree: 2 months · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: the show is short, about 2 months; toxic to cats

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A) Not for cat households
71/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too18 / 25full sun, part shade
Bloom under a hostile tree8 / 302 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer20 / 20A
Snowdrop 7171ALSO GREATALSO GREATYFG INDEX

Snowdrop ↗

Handles the walnut's shade too: full sun, part shade · Bloom under a hostile tree: 2 months · Care while it grows: low

Flaws, not dealbreakers: the show is short, about 2 months; no vase data in the postharvest literature

Deer: rarely damaged (Rutgers A)
71/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too18 / 25full sun, part shade
Bloom under a hostile tree8 / 302 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer20 / 20A
The protocol

How the score is built

4 rules, 100 points, no opinions. Every line reads one field of the table.

Handles the walnut's shade too25 pointstakes full shade 25; part shade 18; needs the sun a walnut steals 8 Read from: the light it is documented in.
Bloom under a hostile tree30 pointseight or more months 30; six to seven 26; four to five 23; three 15; two 8; one 3; no bloom data 8 Read from: the months it is in bloom.
Care while it grows25 pointslow upkeep 25; middling 14; demanding 4; sources disagree, we average the range; no rating 12 Read from: how much upkeep extension guides report.
Stands up to deer20 pointsRutgers A, rarely damaged 20; B 14; C 6; D, deer candy 0; not rated 9 Read from: the Rutgers deer rating.

Not ranked here: no extension source documents juglone tolerance. The full method ↗

The leaderboard

The top ten

The 10 highest of 11 that qualified. Tap any score to open the lines behind it.

1Viburnum
83/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too18 / 25full sun, part shade
Bloom under a hostile tree26 / 306 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
2Begonia
82/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too25 / 25full sun, part sun, part shade, full shade
Bloom under a hostile tree26 / 306 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer6 / 20C
3Daffodils (Narcissus)
71/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too18 / 25full sun, part shade
Bloom under a hostile tree8 / 302 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer20 / 20A
3Snowdrop
71/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too18 / 25full sun, part shade
Bloom under a hostile tree8 / 302 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer20 / 20A
5Clematis
68/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too18 / 25full sun, part shade
Bloom under a hostile tree30 / 3010 months
Care while it grows14 / 25medium
Stands up to deer6 / 20C
6Anemone
67/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too18 / 25full sun, part shade
Bloom under a hostile tree15 / 303 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer9 / 20no published rating
7Forsythia
65/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too18 / 25full sun, part shade
Bloom under a hostile tree8 / 302 months
Care while it grows25 / 25low
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
8Virginia Bluebells
61/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too25 / 25full shade, part shade
Bloom under a hostile tree8 / 302 months
Care while it grows14 / 25medium
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
9Zinnias
59/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too8 / 25full sun
Bloom under a hostile tree23 / 305 months
Care while it grows14 / 25medium
Stands up to deer14 / 20B
10Phlox
53/ 100tap for the breakdown
Handles the walnut's shade too18 / 25full sun, part shade
Bloom under a hostile tree15 / 303 months
Care while it grows14 / 25medium
Stands up to deer6 / 20C

Considered, not chosen

Not qualifying is a verdict too: the table simply says this question is not theirs.

no extension source documents juglone toleranceRoses, Peonies, Sunflower and 71 more

The winner's badge

Generated by the ranking above, and re-scored whenever the table changes.

Viburnum

The badge is generated by this ranking, not awarded by hand. When the table changes, it re-scores itself.

8383BEST FLOWERS TO PLANT NEAR A BLACK WALNUT TREEBEST FLOWERS TO PLANT NEAR A BLACK WALNUT TREEYFG INDEX · WINNER
How we rank

We keep one table of 85 flowers, with 25 documented facts each, drawn from university and extension sources. Every ranking is a published formula worth 100 points; tap any score and it unfolds into the lines that made it. A flower that does not fit the question is not scored lower: it is excluded, and the reason is shown. When the table changes, every score and stamp updates itself. The full method ↗

All nominations The table behind the scores

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