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Cornflowers cultivar

Centaurea dealbata

Perennial cornflower

V Written by Editorial Team · Updated January 2026

Persian cornflower, Centaurea dealbata (often listed as Psephellus dealbatus), is a clump‑forming perennial with rosy pink flowers. Plants do best in full sun and cool to moderate summers. Bloom is late spring to early summer. The foliage shows a silvery underside that adds texture even when not in flower. It suits borders where drainage is reliable.

Cornflowers Centaurea dealbata
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Centaurea dealbata

Perennial cornflower

At‑a‑glance

  • Group/Class: Perennial cornflower
  • Height × spread: 24 to 30 in (60 to 75 cm) × 18 to 24 in (45 to 60 cm)
  • Bloom window: late spring to early summer
  • Color & flower form: rosy pink, deeply fringed heads with paler centers
  • Fragrance: 0 none
  • USDA hardiness: zones 3 to 8
  • Breeder / Year / Origin: unknown
  • Cut‑flower notes: listed among dependable perennial cut flowers
  • Pet safety: unknown

How it differs

  • Pink palette rather than the typical blue of cornflowers
  • Silvery leaf undersides add contrast
  • Prefers cooler summers; may flag in hot humid regions
  • Forms tidy clumps rather than running

Strengths

  • Cold‑hardy and long‑lived in well‑drained soils
  • Useful for cutting and pollinators
  • Tolerates dryish soils once established

Care in one minute

Full sun with free‑draining soil; neutral to slightly alkaline is fine.

Water to establish; then water when the top inch dries.

Do not over‑fertilize; rich soil increases flop.

Deadhead to prolong display; cut back after bloom.

In warm zones, provide afternoon shade and excellent drainage.

Watch‑outs

  • Can flop on tall stems; staking may help
  • Avoid wet soils, especially in winter
  • May self‑seed lightly

Best uses (tags)

  • borders
  • cutting
  • pollinators
  • cottage

Provenance note

Native to Iran and the Caucasus; some authorities place it in Psephellus based on morphology.

References

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Written by: Your Flowers Guide editorial team
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